Why Do Dogs Scratch Their Beds?

For millennia, dogs have been humankind’s loyal companions, capturing our hearts with their endearing behavior and intriguing habits. Among the various traits that dogs exhibit, one behavior that often leaves pet owners curious is their propensity to scratch their beds before settling down.

Whether it’s a soft crate pad, a plush blanket, or even just the bare floor, this instinctive behavior has puzzled pet enthusiasts and scientists alike. In this article, we will explore the underlying reasons behind this peculiar behavior. By delving into the evolutionary and potentially psychological motivations, we hope to shed light on why dogs scratch their beds.

Common Reasons Your Dog Scratches Their Bed

Bed scratching is prevalent across various dog breeds – not just restricted to big or small dogs. There are several common reasons that could explain why dogs scratch their beds – from evolutionary roots to territorial instincts and temperature regulation.

1. Instinctual Denning Behavior – Dog domestication traces back thousands of years, but their ancestors were wild animals that sought shelter and security in dens. This denning behavior remains ingrained in their instincts, leading them to scratch and paw at their sleeping area to create a comfortable, safe, and cozy spot. In the wild, scratching the ground or digging a shallow hole would help dogs create a snug sleeping space, shielded from potential predators and adverse weather conditions. This ancestral behavior continues to manifest even in our domesticated canines, as they try to mimic the act of den-building by scratching their beds before resting.
   
2. Territorial Marking – Scent plays a crucial role in canine communication, and dogs possess a keen sense of smell to interpret the world around them. By scratching their beds, dogs leave behind traces of their unique scent from the sweat glands in their paws. This territorial marking serves as a way for dogs to claim ownership of their sleeping area, reaffirming their presence and territory within the home. While their current environment may no longer require such territorial behavior, this instinctual practice persists.
   
3. Temperature Regulation – Temperature control is another reason dogs may scratch their beds before lying down. As descendants of wolves, dogs have a thick coat designed to keep them warm in colder climates. In warmer weather, scratching the surface of their beds can create a slight depression, allowing them to lie down in a position that facilitates better heat dissipation. The scratching behavior helps them regulate body temperature and find a comfortable spot, providing a balance between warmth and coolness.
   
4. Comfort and Nesting Instincts – Much like humans, dogs have a nesting instinct, especially pregnant females preparing for birth or new mothers tending to their puppies. Scratching their beds can be a way to create a comfortable nest-like environment, where they feel safe and secure. This behavior is also common among dogs experiencing stress or anxiety, as nest-building can provide a sense of control and alleviate emotional distress. Whether preparing for the arrival of their offspring or seeking solace during times of stress, dogs often find comfort in this repetitive action.
   
5. Memory and Habit Formation – Dogs are creatures of habit and routine, and scratching their beds may become a learned behavior over time. If a dog associates scratching with positive experiences, such as getting attention or treats, they may develop a habit of doing so regularly. Additionally, observing other dogs or even their human owners performing similar actions can influence a dog’s behavior, leading them to mimic the scratching behavior without necessarily understanding its original purpose.
   
6. Maintaining Cleanliness – Dogs are naturally clean animals, and scratching their beds could be a way to maintain hygiene. In the wild, scratching the ground before lying down might have been a method to clear debris and create a cleaner surface. Although our domesticated dogs don’t necessarily encounter the same environmental challenges, this behavior may persist from their ancestors’ survival instincts.

While modern dogs may have adapted to a life of domestication, their ancestral traits continue to shape their actions, providing us with insight into the rich and diverse lives of our companions.

How Big Should Your Dog’s Bed Be?

Choosing the right-sized dog bed supports your pets’ comfort and well-being. The ideal dimensions of a dog bed depend on the size, breed, and sleeping habits of your canine companion. While every dog is different, there are some factors to consider when providing them with a sleeping space, such as:

• The Size of Your Dog – The most crucial consideration in selecting the appropriate dog bed size is the size of your dog. Larger dogs require more space to stretch out comfortably, while smaller dogs may prefer a cozier space that makes them feel secure. Measure your dog from the tip of their nose to the base of their tail while they’re lying down and add a few extra inches to determine the minimum length of the bed. Additionally, measure your dog from the top of their head to the ground while they’re standing to determine the minimum width of the bed.
  
• Their Sleeping Habits – Take note of your dog’s preferred sleeping positions. Some dogs like to curl up into a ball while they sleep, while others sprawl out on their sides or stomachs. A dog bed that accommodates your dog’s sleeping style will ensure they can rest undisturbed and experience a more restful sleep. For dogs that like to stretch out, a rectangular bed might be ideal, whereas round beds may suit those who prefer to curl up.
  
• Age and Health – Consider your dog’s age and health when choosing a bed size. Older dogs or those with joint issues may benefit from a larger bed with ample space to move around comfortably. A sleeping space with memory foam or supportive padding can provide extra comfort and help alleviate pressure on their joints.
  
• Multi-Purpose Use – Think about how your dog will use the bed. If the bed will be placed in a crate, measure the crate dimensions, and choose a bed that fits snugly inside without leaving large gaps. Dogs who sleep in crates deserve to be comfortable too, and a durable crate pad is a great solution. They can be made to fit any custom crate sizing and hold up to tough messes.
  
• Room for Growth and Flexibility – If you have a growing puppy or a young dog, consider getting a bed that allows room for their future growth. Purchasing a bed that will still suit them as adults can save you the hassle and expense of frequent replacements. Moreover, some dogs enjoy using their beds for lounging and playing during the day, so having a slightly bigger bed can accommodate their various activities.

Providing your canine companion with a comfortable and appropriately sized bed will promote better sleep and relaxation, along with a healthy and secure environment.

Invest in the Perfect, Customizable Crate Pad for Your Dog’s Comfort

At Primo Pads, we understand that your pup’s comfort is a top priority. That’s why we’ve created a range of crate pad sizes, designed to revolutionize your dog’s resting experience. Say goodbye to one-size-fits-all solutions and embrace a bed truly made for your dog with our custom-sized dog crate pads! Our crate pads come in a range of sizes and colors to accommodate all breeds, from the tiniest Chihuahua to the most majestic Great Dane.

Crafted with high-quality, durable foam, our crate pads provide exceptional orthopedic support, making them an ideal choice for older dogs or those with joint issues. The foam’s resilient nature ensures long-lasting comfort, and the waterproof, vinyl cover adds a layer of convenience for easy cleaning. Accidents or spills can be swiftly wiped away, leaving the pad fresh and odor-free.

All Primo Pads products are made in the USA, offering you a promise of a comfortable space for your dog that doesn’t compromise on quality or safety. Our unique vinyl crate pads stand up to aggressive chewers, so you won’t have to worry about replacing another crate pad. With easy maintenance and superior durability, our pads provide a long-lasting solution that saves you time and effort.